Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ryakoze impinduka zifite ingaruka zikomeye cyane mu buyobozi bwaryo
Impinduka nshya mu buyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Goma zongeye kugaragaza icyerekezo ihuriro AFC/M23 rifite mu gukomeza gushimangira imiyoborere mu bice rigenzura mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Ni icyemezo cyafashwe mu gihe uyu mujyi umaze igihe uri mu maboko y’iri huriro, rikomeje kugaragaza ko rifite gahunda yo kuwusubiza ku murongo mu nzego zitandukanye.
Itangazo ryasohotse ku wa 9 Mata 2026 ryemeje ko Kisuba Ngabo Désiré yagizwe Meya mushya wa Goma, asimbuye Julien Katembo Ndalieni wari usanzwe kuri uwo mwanya. Katembo we yahise ajyanwa kuyobora teritwari ya Lubero, mu rwego rwo gukomeza gukwirakwiza ubuyobozi bushya mu turere dutandukanye tugenzurwa na AFC/M23.
Kisuba si mushya muri iyi mirimo, kuko yari asanzwe ari Visi Meya w’Umujyi wa Goma. Kuzamurwa kwe bigaragazwa nk’icyizere ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 bumufitiye, cyane ko asanzwe azi neza imiterere y’umujyi n’ibibazo byawo.
Muri izo mpinduka kandi, Nshimiyimana Juvénal wari ushinzwe ubukangurambaga no gushaka abarwanyi bashya mu ihuriro AFC/M23 yagizwe Visi Meya. Iyi myanya mishya igaragaza uburyo ubuyobozi bw’iri huriro bushyira imbere abantu bafite ubunararibonye mu bikorwa byaryo, haba mu rwego rwa politiki n’umutekano.
Si ibyo gusa, kuko hanashyizweho abandi bayobozi ku rwego rwa komini, aho Katembo Isevisya yagizwe Burugumesitiri wungirije, mu gihe Radjabu Kwizera Elie yagizwe Burugumesitiri wungirije wa Komini Karisimbi. Ibi byose bigaragaza gahunda yo kunoza imiyoborere kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru kugera hasi, mu rwego rwo kwegera abaturage no kubagezaho serivisi.
Izi mpinduka zibaye mu gihe AFC/M23 imaze igihe igenzura umujyi wa Goma kuva ku wa 27 Mutarama 2025. Icyo gihe, ifatwa ry’uyu mujyi ryabaye intambwe ikomeye mu rugamba rwayo rwo guhangana n’ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ndetse rinahindura isura y’umutekano n’ubuyobozi mu karere.
Nyuma yo kuwufata, AFC/M23 yatangiye gushyiraho inzego z’ubuyobozi zigamije gusubiza ubuzima busanzwe ku baturage. Izi nzego zashyizweho zahawe inshingano zo gucunga umutekano, guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no gukurikirana ibikorwa by’iterambere birimo kubaka no gusana ibikorwaremezo byangiritse mu gihe cy’intambara.
Amakuru atangwa n’ubuyobozi bwa AFC/M23 agaragaza ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa. Mu kiganiro cyatanzwe muri Mutarama 2026, Julien Katembo yavuze ko umutekano wa Goma wifashe neza kurusha mbere, anagaragaza ko ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa by’ubukungu bikomeje kuzamuka.
Abaturage bamwe bavuga ko hari ituze ryagarutse ugereranyije n’ibihe by’intambara byabanje, nubwo hakiri impungenge ku hazaza h’akarere, cyane cyane bitewe n’uko amakimbirane hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa atarakemuka burundu.
Impinduka mu buyobozi zishobora gufatwa nk’intambwe yo gukomeza gukaza imiyoborere no kongera imbaraga mu nzego z’ibanze.
Ariko kandi, hari abasesenguzi babona ko izi mpinduka zifite n’uruhare mu gushimangira ububasha bwa AFC/M23 mu mujyi wa Goma, bityo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku biganiro bya politiki n’imyanzuro ishobora gufatwa mu rwego rw’akarere.
Mu gihe Goma ikomeje kubaho mu bihe by’impinduka, amaso y’abatuye aka karere n’ay’amahanga akomeje kureba uko ubuyobozi bushya buzitwara, niba buzashobora gukomeza guteza imbere umutekano, ubukungu n’imibereho y’abaturage, cyangwa niba hazongera kuvuka ibibazo bishya.
Icyizere n’impungenge bikomeje kubangikana, mu mujyi wabaye ishingiro ry’impinduka zikomeye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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