Ifatwa ry’umujyi wa Uvira ryabaye impinduka ikomeye mu rugamba rwo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, rihindura imiterere y’imikoranire ya gisirikare ndetse n’uruhare rw’ibihugu byari byinjiyemo, by’umwihariko u Burundi.
Ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2025, abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 bafashe uyu mujyi uri ku nkombe z’Ikiyaga cya Tanganyika, hafi y’umupaka w’u Burundi. Ibi byahise bitera igihunga mu ngabo zari zishyigikiye Leta ya Kinshasa, cyane cyane iz’u Burundi zari zimaze igihe zifasha FARDC kurwanya uwo mutwe.
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Mata 2026 n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi kuri Congo (CRG) gifatanyije na CIC yo muri Kaminuza ya New York, yagaragaje ko abasirikare b’u Burundi bari hagati ya 12,000 na 15,000 bari mu butumwa bwo kurwanya AFC/M23.
Icyakora, ifatwa rya Uvira ryatumye aba basirikare batakaza inzira z’ingenzi zibahuza n’ibirindiro byabo ndetse n’imirongo y’imbere ku rugamba, bituma basa n’abavanywe burundu muri iyo ntambara mu buryo butunguranye.
Izi mpinduka ntizabaye gusa ku rwego rwa gisirikare, ahubwo zanagize ingaruka zikomeye mu mubano w’ibihugu byo mu karere. Uruhare rw’u Burundi muri iyi ntambara rwari rufitanye isano n’umwuka mubi hagati yabwo n’u Rwanda.
Bujumbura yashinjaga Kigali gushyigikira umutwe wa RED-Tabara, ugizwe n’abarwanyi b’Abarundi barwanya ubutegetsi bw’i Gitega. Ibi byatumye u Burundi bwiyegereza cyane ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa, bushimangira ubufatanye mu kurwanya AFC/M23.
Ifatwa rya Uvira ryaje no kongera amakimbirane hagati y’imitwe yari ihuriye ku rugamba. Abitwa Wazalendo, bafatanyaga na FARDC, batangiye gushinja ingabo za leta guhunga urugamba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe hakabaho kurasana hagati yabo n’abasirikare ba Leta. Ibi byerekanye intege nke mu mikoranire y’uruhande rwa Kinshasa, bigira uruhare mu gusubira inyuma kwabo.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubushyamirane no gutanga amahirwe y’ibiganiro, ku wa 15 Ukuboza 2025, Corneille Nangaa yatangaje ko abarwanyi ba M23 bavuye mu mujyi wa Uvira, mu gikorwa cyari kigamije kubaka icyizere nk’uko byari byasabwe n’abunzi b’Abanyamerika.
Nubwo M23 yari yavuye muri uwo mujyi, ingaruka zari zimaze kuba nini. Hashize igihe gito, ku wa 18 Mutarama 2026, FARDC yatangaje ko yongeye kuwugarurira, maze Ingabo z’u Burundi na zo zisubirayo, zongera kwinjira mu bikorwa bya gisirikare muri ako gace.
Gusubira kw’Ingabo z’u Burundi ku rugamba ntibyatewe gusa n’impamvu za gisirikare, ahubwo byari bifite n’isura y’ubukungu.
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye b’u Burundi mu bucuruzi, cyane cyane nyuma y’uko imipaka yabwo n’u Rwanda ifunzwe. Uvira, nk’umujyi w’ingenzi ku mupaka, ufite agaciro kanini mu buhahirane bwambukiranya imipaka.
Ibi byose byagaragaje uburyo ifatwa n’irekurwa ry’umujyi umwe bishobora guhindura imigendekere y’intambara, bigahindura ubufatanye bw’ibihugu ndetse bikagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’akarere.
Uvira yabaye nk’ihuriro ry’inyungu za gisirikare, politiki n’ubukungu, bituma ihinduka igicumbi cy’impinduka zikomeye mu ntambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Mu ishusho rusange, Ingabo z’u Burundi zavuye ku rugamba bitunguranye bitewe n’ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ibirindiro, ariko zongera gusubirayo nyuma y’igihe gito, mu rwego rwo gukomeza ubufatanye na Kinshasa.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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