Impinduka nshya mu biciro by’ingendo mu Rwanda zigaragaza uburyo urwego rw’ubwikorezi rukomeje guhindagurika bitewe n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Ibi byatumye n’ingendo zose, haba izikoresha lisansi, mazutu ndetse n’izikoresha amashanyarazi, zigenerwa ibiciro bimwe ntarengwa, ibintu byatunguye bamwe mu bagenzi bari biteze ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizakomeza kuba zihendutse kurusha izindi.
Urwego Ngenzuramikorere, RURA, rwatangaje ko mu Mujyi wa Kigali igiciro cy’urugendo ku kilometero cyashyizwe kuri 59,28 Frw, mu gihe mu ntara ari 41,58 Frw.
Ibi byakurikiye izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu byarenze 2000 Frw kuri litiro, aho lisansi yageze kuri 2.303 Frw naho mazutu igera kuri 2.205 Frw, ibintu bitari byigeze bibaho mbere mu mateka y’u Rwanda.
Izi mpinduka zagize ingaruka ku bagenzi cyane cyane abakora ingendo ndende. Urugendo ruvuye i Nyabugogo rwerekeza i Kamembe runyuze i Huye rwabaye uruhenze kurusha izindi zose, aho umugenzi yishyura 11.445 Frw.
Hari n’izindi ngendo zazamutse cyane nko kuva i Nyabugogo ujya Pindura zageze ku 10.930 Frw zivuye ku 8.070 Frw, ndetse n’uvuye i Rubavu ajya i Kamembe wishyura 9.009 Frw avuye ku 6.652 Frw.
Mu gihe bamwe bibazaga impamvu imodoka z’amashanyarazi zitahawe igiciro cyihariye, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo, Amb. Uwihanganye Jean de Dieu, yasobanuye ko isoko ry’ubwikorezi mu Rwanda ritaragera ku rwego rwatandukanya ibiciro hashingiwe ku bwoko bw’imodoka.
Yagaragaje ko ibigo byinshi bitwara abantu bikoresha imvange y’imodoka, zirimo iz’amashanyarazi n’izikoresha mazutu, bityo bigatuma bigorana gushyiraho ibiciro bitandukanye.
Yasobanuye ko igiciro cyashyizweho ari ntarengwa, bivuze ko abikorera bashobora no kugabanya bitewe n’imiterere y’imikorere yabo. Ariko kandi ashimangira ko hari ibindi bintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu kugena ibiciro by’ingendo bitajyanye gusa n’ubwoko bw’ingufu imodoka ikoresha.
Nubwo imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizwiho kudakoresha lisansi cyangwa mazutu, ntibivuze ko zidafite ibindi bikoresho bitwara amafaranga menshi. Mu by’ingenzi bituma zidahabwa ibiciro bitandukanye harimo:
Imikorere ivanze y’ibigo: Ibigo byinshi bikoresha imodoka z’amashanyarazi bifite n’izikoresha mazutu. Iyo hagenwa ibiciro harebwa ku mikorere rusange y’ikigo aho kureba ku modoka imwe imwe.
Ibindi byishyurwa bihuriweho: Nko kwishyura abakozi, gusana imodoka, kugura ibikoresho bisimbura ibyangiritse, n’ubwishingizi. ibi byose bireba imodoka zose, yaba iz’amashanyarazi cyangwa izikoresha peteroli.
Umubare muto w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi: Kuba zikiri nke mu Rwanda bituma zitabasha kugira uruhare rugaragara mu kugena ibiciro byihariye ku isoko.
Ibikorwaremezo bikiri gutera imbere: Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyirwamo amashanyarazi, ntibiragera ku rwego rwatuma ubwikorezi bushingira gusa kuri zo.
Amb. Uwihanganye yagaragaje ko nubwo bimeze bityo, imodoka z’amashanyarazi zagize uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Yavuze ko iyo zitabaho, ibiciro by’ingendo byari kuzamukaho 120%, ariko ubu bikaba byiyongereyeho hafi 35% gusa.
Ibi bigaragaza ko nubwo abagenzi batabona inyungu yihuse mu biciro, ku rwego rw’igihugu imodoka z’amashanyarazi zimaze kuba igisubizo mu kugabanya ingaruka z’izamuka rya peteroli.
Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushishikariza abashoramari kwinjira muri uru rwego, igamije kongera umubare w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi no gutuma mu gihe kiri imbere hashoboka gushyiraho ibiciro bitandukanye hashingiwe ku bwoko bw’ingufu imodoka ikoresha.
Ku bagenzi, ibi bisobanura ko mu gihe gito kiri imbere bagomba kwakira impinduka z’ibiciro nk’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’isoko mpuzamahanga, mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushaka ibisubizo birambye bizagabanya ibiciro no koroshya ubwikorezi rusange.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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