Ibikorwa bya gisirikare bigamije guhiga no gusenya umutwe wa FDLR mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bikomeje gutera impaka n’impungenge, aho bamwe mu baturage n’abayobozi ba sosiyete sivile bagaragaza ko bishobora kuzamo akavuyo igihe cyose bidateguwe neza.
Mu gace ka Lubero, abahagarariye sosiyete sivile batangaje ko n’ubwo igikorwa cyo kurwanya FDLR cyatangijwe n’ingabo za FARDC gishobora kuba intambwe nziza igamije kugarura amahoro, hari impungenge zikomeye zishingiye ku buryo kiri gukorwamo.
Bashimangira ko ikibazo gikomeye ari ukutamenya neza aho abarwanyi ba FDLR baherereye, ibintu bishobora gutuma hibeshywa ku mitwe igomba kwibasirwa.
Umuyobozi wa sosiyete sivile muri ako gace, Muhindo Tafuteni, yavuze ko hakenewe gukora ikarita yerekana neza aho buri mutwe witwaje intwaro ubarizwa.
Yagaragaje ko muri ako karere hari indi mitwe nka Wazalendo na AFC/M23, ku buryo kutamenya neza aho FDLR iri bishobora gutuma ibikorwa bya gisirikare byibasira n’indi mitwe itagomba kwibasirwa cyangwa bikabangamira abaturage.
Izi mpungenge zije zishimangira uburemere bw’iki gikorwa, cyane cyane ko kiri mu murongo w’amasezerano mpuzamahanga yasinyiwe i Washington hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, agamije kuzana umutekano urambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Aya masezerano asaba by’umwihariko ko FDLR isenywa burundu, kuko ifatwa nk’umutwe ufite amateka n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside.
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, abayobozi bagaragaje kwitondera ibyatangajwe na FARDC. Umuvugizi wungirije wa Guverinoma, Uwera Jean Maurice, yavuze ko n’ubwo Congo yatangaje ko igiye kwambura intwaro FDLR, hakenewe igihe cyo kureba niba ibyo bikorwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa koko.
Yagaragaje ko FDLR itari umutwe usanzwe witwaje intwaro gusa, ahubwo ari ikibazo gikomeye cy’ingengabitekerezo ikomeje gukwirakwira mu karere, ndetse akavuga ko hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko iyo mitekerereze ishobora kuba yarinjiye no mu nzego zimwe na zimwe z’ubuyobozi bwa Congo.
Mu magambo ye, yashimangiye ko kuba hari abahoze ari abarwanyi basubijwe mu buzima busanzwe binyuze mu bigo byo kubafasha kongera kwinjira mu muryango nyarwanda, ari urugero rwiza rw’ibishobora gukorwa mu gusenya FDLR mu buryo burambye.
Abasaga 214 bamaze kwakirwa no gusubizwa mu buzima busanzwe bagaragaza ko inzira y’amahoro ishoboka, ariko igasaba ubushake bwa politiki n’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, u Rwanda rwakomeje kugaragaza ko FDLR igizwe n’abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, kandi ko ingengabitekerezo yayo itigeze ihinduka. Ibi byashimangiwe n’Ambasaderi Martin Ngoga mu Nama y’Akanama ka Loni gashinzwe umutekano, aho yavuze ko uyu mutwe ukiri ikibazo gikomeye ku mutekano w’u Rwanda no ku karere muri rusange.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, hari n’abandi bagaragaza impungenge ku mikoranire iri hagati ya FARDC n’indi mitwe iri mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Mu bihe byashize, hagiye hagaragara amakuru y’uko FDLR yagiye ifatanya n’ingabo za leta ya Kinshasa mu rugamba rwo kurwanya AFC/M23, ibintu byakomeje gutuma habaho kutizerana hagati y’impande zitandukanye.
Kuri ubu, ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare bwa Congo bwatangaje ko ibikorwa byo kwambura intwaro FDLR bizatangirira mu bice birimo Kisangani, aho abarwanyi bazasabwa kuzirambika hasi ku bushake, abatabyemera bagahatirwa kubikora. Abazazirambika hasi bazashyikirizwa u Rwanda, bagafashwa gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Icyakora, nubwo ibi bikorwa byatangajwe, hari abacyibaza niba koko bizagerwaho mu buryo bwizewe, cyane cyane mu gihe nta makuru ahagije aratangwa ku buryo FDLR iteye n’aho iherereye.
Sosiyete sivile yatanze umuburo, ikomeza gushimangira ko ubufatanye hagati y’inzego zose, harimo n’abaturage, ari ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa ashobora guteza ibibazo aho kubikemura.
Guhiga FDLR biri gutegurwa bishobora kuba amahirwe akomeye yo kugarura amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, ariko kandi bishobora no guteza ibindi bibazo mu gihe byakorwa nta bushishozi buhagije.
Icyizere kiri mu masezerano mpuzamahanga n’inyungu z’umutekano rusange, ariko inzira yo kubigeraho iracyasaba igenamigambi rinoze, ukuri ku makuru, n’ubushake bwa politiki budashidikanywaho.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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