Mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano muke gikomeje gufata indi ntera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), amagambo ya politiki n’ikorwa ry’amatsinda atandukanye akomeje gutera impaka zikomeye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Ibi byongeye kugarukwaho cyane nyuma y’uruzinduko rw’itsinda ry’Abanyamulenge ryagiriye i Bujumbura gushimira Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, ku ruhare bavuga ko yagize mu kurengera ubuzima bwabo.
Ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 17 Werurwe, ni bwo Perezida Ndayishimiye yakiriye itsinda ryitwa Banyamulenge Global Advocacy, rigizwe n’abavuga ko baharanira inyungu z’Abanyamulenge baba cyane mu mahanga, by’umwihariko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Iri tsinda ryatangaje ko ryagiye gushimira ubuyobozi bw’u Burundi ku muhate w’ubutabazi no kwakira impunzi z’Abanye-Congo, barimo Abanyamulenge bahungiye muri icyo gihugu.
Mu magambo yabo, bagaragaje ko u Burundi bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu kugarura ituze mu bice byugarijwe n’intambara, ndetse bashima n’uburyo impunzi zakiriwe. Umuyobozi w’iryo tsinda, Charles Nteze, yavuze ko ibikorwa by’u Burundi byatumye hari ubuzima bw’abaturage bukomeza kubaho mu gihe cy’amage.
Gusa, aya magambo ntiyakiriwe kimwe n’Abanyamulenge bose. Hari andi mashyirahamwe n’abarimo abatuye mu misozi ya Minembwe, muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, bagaragaje kenshi ko batemeranya n’ayo magambo. Bamwe bashinja ingabo z’u Burundi ziri muri RDC kubagiraho ingaruka zirimo kubabuza kugera ku masoko no kubakorera ibikorwa by’urugomo.
Ibi bije mu gihe u Burundi bumaze igihe bwohereje ingabo muri RDC, ku bwumvikane hagati ya Kinshasa na Gitega, mu rwego rwo gufasha guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro. Ariko ibikorwa by’izo ngabo byagiye bivugwaho byinshi, cyane cyane mu bice bituwemo n’Abanyamulenge.
Mu bice bya Minembwe n’ahandi hahoze havugwa ibikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeye, harimo n’ibitero byifashishije indege zitagira abapilote (drones), byagiye bishinjwa ingabo za leta ya Congo (FARDC) ndetse n’uruhare rw’iz’u Burundi mu gushyira igitutu ku baturage.
Ni muri urwo rwego, amagambo yavuzwe n’iryo tsinda i Bujumbura yateje impaka ndende, cyane cyane mu banyapolitiki n’abakurikirana ibibazo byo mu karere.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, ni umwe mu bagaragaje kutishimira iby’uru ruzinduko. Mu butumwa yanyujije ku rubuga rwa X, yamaganye ibyo yise “gukoresha abantu barwanya umuryango wabo.”
Yavuze ko amateka y’akarere agaragaza ko hari igihe ubutegetsi bwagiye bukoresha bamwe mu bantu mu nyungu zabwo, akomoza ku bihe by’ubutegetsi bwa Juvénal Habyarimana n’ishyaka rya MRND, aho yavuze ko hari abakoreshwaga mu guhakana no gutesha agaciro uburenganzira bw’abandi.
Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yagaragaje ko hari ibisa n’ibi bikomeje kugaragara no muri iki gihe, aho bamwe mu bavuga ko baharanira inyungu z’Abanyamulenge bashobora kuba batabahagarariye mu buryo bwuzuye.
Yongeyeho ko nubwo kujya mu ruzinduko atari ikibazo, abo bantu bagakwiye kubanza gusura aho bavuga ko bahagarariye, by’umwihariko mu Minembwe, bakirebera ibibazo abaturage baho bahura nabyo umunsi ku wundi.
Yagarutse ku bibazo bikomeje kuvugwa muri ako gace, birimo ibitero bya drones, ubukene bw’ibiribwa, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ingendo bitewe no gufungwa kw’amayira, ibintu byose bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abaturage.
Ku bijyanye n’uruhare rwa Perezida Ndayishimiye, Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko kwakira iryo tsinda byakozwe mu nshingano ze nk’Umukuru w’Igihugu cy’u Burundi, atari nk’Umuyobozi ufite inshingano mu rwego rw’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU).
Yagaragaje ko nta bubasha bwihariye yahawe bwo kwakira iryo tsinda mu izina ry’uwo muryango, anongeraho ko bishobora guterwa n’uko hari ukutumva neza inshingano cyangwa kugerageza gukoresha urwo rwego mu nyungu z’igihugu.
Ku rundi ruhande, ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, aho ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu karere bikomeje gushinjanya uruhare mu ntambara, nubwo bamwe babihakana.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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