Mu gihe Evariste Ndayishimiye yakiriwe mu cyubahiro gikomeye n’abaturage b’i Bujumbura nyuma yo guhabwa inshingano zo kuyobora Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, ikibazo cy’Abarundi benshi bafatirwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane muri Zambia, gikomeje kugaragaza indi sura y’ubuzima bw’abaturage bashaka imibereho hanze y’igihugu cyabo.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’igipolisi cya Zambia, ku Cyumweru tariki ya 15 Gashyantare 2026 cyakoze igikorwa cyo gufata abantu 349 bakekwaho kuba batuye cyangwa bakorera muri icyo gihugu badafite ibyangombwa byemewe. Muri abo, Abanya-Zambia 209 bahise barekurwa nyuma yo gusuzumwa bagasanga nta kibazo bafite.
Mu basigaye, harimo abanyamahanga benshi, barimo Abarundi 87, ariko babiri muri bo baza kurekurwa nyuma yo gusanga bujuje ibisabwa. Abagore 19 b’Abarundi bajyanywe ku cyicaro gishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza ku byangombwa byabo.
Polisi yatangaje ko mu bantu 110 basigaye bafunzwe, 64 ari Abarundi, 39 ari Abanyekongo bakomoka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, 3 ari Abanya-Tanzaniya, 2 ari Abagande, umwe ari Umuhinde, ndetse hakaba n’abandi babiri batamenyekanye ubwenegihugu bwabo.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’uko ku wa 29 Mutarama 2026 na bwo abantu 165 bari bafashwe, aho 106 muri bo bari Abarundi. Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bibiri gusa, hafi Abarundi 200 bamaze gufatirwa muri Zambia, ibintu bigaragaza uburemere bw’iki kibazo.
Amakuru ava mu nzego zitandukanye agaragaza ko benshi mu bafatwa ari abagiye muri Zambia gushaka akazi n’ubuzima bwiza, ariko bamwe bakabikora badafite ibyangombwa byemewe cyangwa bagakomeza kuhaguma igihe ibyangombwa byabo byarengeje igihe.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bigaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cy’abimukira bo mu karere, cyane cyane mu gihe ubukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika bugihura n’ibibazo bituma abaturage bashaka amahirwe mu mahanga.
Hari abagaragaza ko ambasade z’u Burundi zikwiye kongera ubukangurambaga no gutanga amakuru ahagije ku baturage babo, zibafasha kumenya amategeko agenga abinjira n’abasohoka, ndetse no kubafasha kubona ibyangombwa byemewe.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe Perezida Ndayishimiye yari amaze kwakirwa mu cyubahiro gikomeye n’abaturage nyuma yo gutaha avuye i Addis-Abeba muri Ethiopie, aho yari amaze guhabwa inshingano zo kuyobora Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.
Mu mihanda ya Bujumbura, abaturage benshi bari baje kumwakira, bamwe bakamusasira ibitenge kugira ngo abinyureho, nk’ikimenyetso cy’icyubahiro no kumushimira. Perezida Ndayishimiye yagaragaye ari kumwe n’umugore we basuhuza abaturage bari baje kubakira.
Uyu muyobozi yasimbuye João Lourenço wa Angola, aba Perezida wa mbere w’u Burundi uhawe izi nshingano zikomeye ku rwego rw’umugabane.
Mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe azamara kuri uwo mwanya, Ndayishimiye ategerejweho kugira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye byugarije Afurika, birimo intambara iri muri Sudani no muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ibibazo by’iterabwoba mu karere ka Sahel, ndetse n’ibibazo by’abimukira bigenda byiyongera.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ikibazo cy’Abarundi bafatirwa muri Zambia gishobora kuba kimwe mu bizasaba ubufatanye bwa dipolomasi hagati y’ibihugu, cyane cyane mu gushaka uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyangombwa by’abimukira badafite ibyangombwa (regularization), no kubafasha gukora mu buryo bwemewe.
Mu gihe Perezida Ndayishimiye atangiye inshingano zo kuyobora Afurika ku rwego rwo hejuru, abaturage benshi b’u Burundi, cyane cyane abari mu mahanga, bitezweho kungukirwa n’uruhare rwe mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo bibugarije, harimo n’ibyo gufatwa no gufungwa mu bihugu by’amahanga.
Aya makuru mashya agaragaza ko ibikorwa byo gufata abimukira badafite ibyangombwa muri Zambia bitagarukiye ku Abarundi gusa, ahubwo byibasiye n’abandi banyamahanga benshi, cyane cyane Abanyekongo. Mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, ishami rishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka muri Zambia ryakoze umukwabu ukomeye mu mujyi wa Ndola, hafatwa abantu barenga 170 bakekwaho kuba muri icyo gihugu mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko.
Mu bafashwe harimo Abanyekongo barenga 80 bakomoka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bamwe muri bo bakaba bahise birukanwa basubizwa mu gihugu cyabo nyuma yo gusanga badafite ibyangombwa byemewe. Amakuru yatangajwe na Radio Okapi avuga ko bamwe muri abo bafashwe harimo n’impunzi zari zisanzwe ziba muri Zambia, bikaba byateje impaka ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bw’impunzi n’uburyo zicungwa.
Iki gikorwa cyakozwe ku bufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye z’umutekano, cyakorewe mu turere twinshi two muri Ndola turimo Hill Crest, Mitengo, Kawama, Kansenshi na Dola Hill, aho abategetsi bavuze ko ari hamwe mu hantu hakekwaho kuba indiri y’abimukira badafite ibyangombwa.
Abategetsi ba Zambia bagaragaza ko gukaza ingamba kuri iki kibazo bigamije kubahiriza amategeko agenga abinjira n’abasohoka no guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano bishobora guterwa n’abari mu gihugu mu buryo butemewe.
Ibi bikorwa bishya byo gufata no kwirukana abimukira bikomeje kongera impungenge ku baturage baturuka mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’iyo Hagati baba muri Zambia, cyane cyane mu gihe imibare y’Abarundi n’Abanyekongo bafatwa ikomeje kwiyongera. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bishobora gutuma ibihugu birebwa n’iki kibazo byinjira mu biganiro bya dipolomasi, hagamijwe gushaka ibisubizo birambye birimo gutunganya ibyangombwa by’abimukira no kubafasha gukora no kuba mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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