Mu gihe intambara mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje gufata indi ntera, umujyi wa Uvira uri mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo wongeye kuba ihuriro rikomeye rya gisirikare, aho ingabo za Leta (FARDC) zifatanyije n’abafatanyabikorwa bazo bashyize imbaraga zidasanzwe mu kubaka ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umutwe wa AFC/M23.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’aho FARDC yongeye kugenzura Uvira guhera tariki ya 18 Mutarama 2026, nyuma yo kwikura muri uwo mujyi kwa M23. Ariko nubwo uwo mujyi ugenzurwa na Leta, amakuru mashya agaragaza ko uri gukorerwamo imyiteguro y’intambara ishobora kuba nini kurushaho.
Amakuru yizewe agaragaza ko Uvira yahinduwe nk’icyicaro gishya cy’ibikorwa bya gisirikare nyuma y’aho umugambi wari wubakiwe i Goma usenyutse mu ntangiriro za 2025. Icyo gihe, ingabo nyinshi zari zegeranijwe hafi y’umupaka w’u Rwanda, ariko ziza gutsindwa na AFC/M23 mu buryo bwihuse.
Nyuma y’iyo ntsinzi ya M23, ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bwahisemo kwimurira imbaraga zabwo mu majyepfo, aho Uvira yabaye nk’ahantu ho kongera gutegurira ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Uvira ifite akamaro kanini mu buryo bwa gisirikare: iri hafi cyane y’u Burundi, bigatuma ibikoresho n’ingabo byinjizwa mu buryo bworoshye; iri kandi ku kiyaga cya Tanganyika, gikoreshwa mu gutwara abasirikare n’ibikoresho mu mazi, bikongerera ingabo ubushobozi bwo kugera ahantu henshi mu gihe gito.
Raporo zitandukanye zerekana ko muri Uvira no mu nkengero zaho hahurijwe ingabo zitandukanye zirimo FARDC, ingabo z’u Burundi, abarwanyi ba Wazalendo, ndetse n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo FDLR na FLN.
Hari kandi amakuru avuga ku bakozi b’inzobere mu gukoresha drones baturutse mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y’Epfo, ndetse n’abacanshuro baturutse mu Burayi no muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru.
Byongeye, habarurwa abasirikare b’inkoramaraso (commandos), abarinzi b’umukuru w’igihugu, ndetse n’abandi bashinzwe ubutasi n’ubushakashatsi ku rugamba. Ibi byose byerekana ko atari ugucunga umutekano gusa, ahubwo ari ugutegura ibitero bikomeye.
Kimwe mu bikomeje gutera impungenge ni ibikoresho bya gisirikare biremereye byashyizwe mu gace ka Kalundu no mu nkengero za Uvira. Harimo imbunda nini za artillery zifite ubushobozi bwo kurasa intera ndende ishobora kugera cyangwa kurenga kilometero 70.
Ni nyuma yuko ibikorwa byagaragaye birimo ikoreshwa rya drones, mortars, ndetse n’imbunda nini zarashwe ziturutse mu duce nka Kamanyola na Rubumba, byerekana ko hari ubushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero biri kure cyane y’aho ingabo ziri.
Ibi byiyongeraho ko ibyambu nka Kalundu biri kurindwa cyane, mu rwego rwo gukumira ibitero no kurinda inzira z’ibikoresho byinjira mu gihugu.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko kongera ingufu muri Uvira bifite intego ebyiri nyamukuru: kwirinda ibitero bishobora kugabwa na M23, no gutegura ibitero byo kwisubiza ibice byafashwe n’uwo mutwe, birimo Sange, Luvungi na Kamanyola mu kibaya cya Ruzizi.
Ibi bisa n’isubiramo ry’umugambi wari warateguriwe i Goma, aho ingabo nyinshi n’ibikoresho byinshi byari byegeranyijwe hagamijwe ibikorwa bikomeye bya gisirikare. Gusa uwo mugambi waje gusenyuka nyuma y’aho Goma ifashwe na M23, bigasiga ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa busubiye inyuma mu buryo bugaragara.
Ubu rero, Uvira isa n’aho ari yo “Goma nshya,” aho ingabo ziri kongera kwiyubaka, zigashaka gusubirana icyizere no gutegura urugamba rushya.
Nubwo Leta ya Congo ikomeje gushimangira ko iri mu bikorwa byo kugarura umutekano, ibikorwa biri kubera muri Uvira birerekana ko hashobora kuba hategurwa urugamba runini rushobora kugira ingaruka ku karere kose.
Amakuru yo ku matariki ya 24 na 25 Werurwe 2026 avuga ko hashobora kuba hari ukwiyongera k’imirwano cyangwa se kugerageza gusatira uwo mujyi kwa M23, ibintu byatumye ingabo za Leta zongera imbaraga mu kuwurinda.
Ku rundi ruhande, kuba hari ihuriro ry’ingabo zitandukanye zirimo n’imitwe ifite amateka akomeye mu karere, byongera impungenge z’uko iyi ntambara ishobora gufata indi sura, igakurura n’ibindi bihugu mu buryo bweruye cyangwa butaziguye.
Ibyibazwa na benshi ni niba ibi byose ari ukwitegura gusa, cyangwa niba ari intangiriro z’indi ntambara ishobora gukomera kurushaho kurusha iyabaye i Goma.
Ibimenyetso bihari: ingabo nyinshi, ibikoresho biremereye, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’imvugo za politiki zikarishye. Ibi byose byerekana ko Uvira ishobora kuba igiye kuba isibaniro rikomeye ry’intambara mu minsi iri imbere.
Mu gihe amahanga akomeje gukurikiranira hafi ibibera mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, amaso yose areba Uvira, aho hashobora gufatirwa icyerekezo cy’iyi ntambara imaze imyaka myinshi ihungabanya aka karere.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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