Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, hatangiye kugaragara indi sura nshya itunguranye, nyuma y’uko inyeshyamba za AFC/M23 zivugwaho kuva mu bice byinshi byo muri Teritwari ya Lubero mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Amakuru aturuka muri ako gace agaragaza ko mu ijoro ryo ku wa Mbere, uyu mutwe wavanye ingabo zawo i Kipese, mu gihe ku gicamunsi cyo ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 24 Werurwe 2026, byavuzwe ko zanavuye mu duce twa Lunyasenge, Bukununu, Musiya na Katondi. Ibi byakuruye urujijo mu baturage ndetse no mu bakurikiranira hafi iby’umutekano mu karere.
Amashusho yakwirakwijwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga agaragaza imirongo miremire y’abasirikare ba AFC/M23, baherekejwe n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare, barimo kuva muri utu duce. Ibi byerekana ko atari ukwimuka kw’abantu bake, ahubwo ari igikorwa kinini giteguwe kandi gifite gahunda.
Bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko babonye bamwe muri bagenzi babo bahisemo kuva inyuma ya Leta ya Kinshasa bagashyigikira M23, ibintu byatumye abandi na bo bafata icyemezo cyo guhunga, batinya ko imirwano ishobora kongera kubura mu buryo bukomeye.
Kugeza ubu, AFC/M23 ntiratangaza ku mugaragaro impamvu y’uku kuva mu bice bya Lubero. Ariko hari ibimenyetso byinshi bituma bamwe batekereza ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’ibiganiro byabaye hagati y’impande zitandukanye.
Tariki ya 17 na 18 Werurwe 2026, habaye ibiganiro byahuje Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, bigamije gushaka umuti w’amakimbirane amaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Abasesenguzi bamwe bavuga ko uku kwimuka kwa AFC/M23 gushobora kuba ari intambwe ya mbere yo kubahiriza ibyo biganiro, nko kugabanya imirwano cyangwa kurekura uduce twari twafashwe, mu rwego rwo guha amahirwe inzira y’amahoro.
Nubwo hari ababona ibi nk’ikimenyetso cyiza, abandi baracyafite impungenge. Amateka y’iyi ntambara agaragaza ko kwimuka kw’ingabo atari buri gihe gusobanura amahoro, ahubwo bishobora no kuba ari amayeri yo kwisuganya cyangwa guhindura aho ibikorwa bya gisirikare bizibanda.
Ibi byiyongeraho amakuru aherutse kugaragaza ko mu majyepfo, mu mujyi wa Uvira, ingabo za FARDC n’abafatanyabikorwa bazo bari gukusanya imbaraga nyinshi zirimo ibikoresho biremereye n’ingabo z’inyongera, mu rwego rwo gutegura ibitero bishya.
Iyo ugereranyije ibi bikorwa bibiri: kuva kwa AFC/M23 muri Lubero no kwiyongera kw’ingufu za gisirikare i Uvira, bituma havuka ibibazo byinshi ku cyerekezo cy’iyi ntambara.
Nk’uko bisanzwe, abaturage ni bo bakomeje kwibasirwa cyane n’izi mpinduka. Uku kwimuka kw’ingabo kwatumye benshi batangira guhunga, batinya ko hashobora gukurikiraho imirwano ikaze cyangwa guhindura ubuyobozi mu buryo butunguranye.
Hari n’abavuga ko kuba bamwe mu baturage bahisemo gushyigikira M23 bishobora kongera umwuka mubi hagati y’abaturage ubwabo, bikaba byateza amakimbirane mashya ashingiye ku byemezo bya politiki n’umutekano.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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