Uko iminsi igenda yicuma, ni ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo gikomeza gufata indi ntera igoye, aho ibikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeje kuba byinshi mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro nabyo biri gutegurwa.
Ibi byatumye habaho ihurizo rikomeye hagati y’ihuriro rya AFC/M23 n’ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa, buri ruhande rushinja urundi kudashyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage.
Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ryamaze gutangaza ko ryohereje intumwa mu Busuwisi aho riteganya kwitabira ibiganiro bishya by’amahoro bizatangira ku wa 13 Mata 2026. Ibi biganiro bibaye nyuma y’ibyabereye i Doha muri Qatar, byahuzaga impande zombi ku bufatanye n’amahanga arimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.
Nubwo AFC/M23 igaragaza ubushake bwo gukemura amakimbirane binyuze mu nzira ya dipolomasi, ikomeje gushinja ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa gukoresha politiki y’impande ebyiri.
Nk’uko byagarutsweho n’umuvugizi w’iri huriro, Lawrence Kanyuka, ibikorwa bya gisirikare byakajijwe kuva tariki ya 8 Mata 2026, byibasira cyane ibice bya Nyabyondo, Gahira n’ahandi muri Teritwari ya Masisi.
Amakuru aturuka muri ibyo bice avuga ko ibitero byagabwe hifashishijwe intwaro ziremereye, indege za gisirikare ndetse n’indege zitagira abapilote, bikaba byarakomeje no ku wa 9 Mata. Ibi byateye ubwoba abaturage benshi, bamwe batangira guhunga ingo zabo, abandi bagasigara mu buzima bugoye burimo kubura ibiribwa n’ubuvuzi.
AFC/M23 ivuga ko ibi bitero bigamije guhungabanya inzira y’amahoro, aho ku ruhande rumwe Leta igaragaza ubushake bwo kuganira, ku rundi igakomeza ibikorwa by’intambara. Iri huriro rikomeza gushimangira ko nubwo ryemeye ibiganiro, ridashobora kureka kurinda abaturage n’imitungo yabo.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bwo ntiburemera ibyo bushinjwa, ahubwo bukavuga ko bukomeje guhangana n’imitwe iburwanya mu rwego rwo kugarura umutekano n’ubusugire bw’igihugu. Ibi bituma icyizere cy’uko ibiganiro by’amahoro bizatanga umusaruro kiguma ari gike, cyane cyane mu gihe nta gahenge k’imirwano karatangazwa.
Impamvu zatumye ibiganiro byimurirwa mu Busuwisi zivugwa ko zishingiye ku bibazo by’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, byagize ingaruka ku bikorwa byaberaga muri Qatar. Nubwo bimeze bityo, amahanga akomeje gushyira igitutu ku mpande zombi kugira ngo zicare ku meza y’ibiganiro zifite ubushake nyabwo bwo kugera ku gisubizo kirambye.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko kugira ngo ibiganiro bizatange umusaruro, hakenewe ibintu by’ingenzi birimo guhagarika imirwano by’agateganyo, kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zihanganye no gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage aho gushyira imbere iz’intambara. Bitabaye ibyo, bavuga ko ibi biganiro bishobora kuba indi ntambwe idafite icyo igeraho mu mateka maremare y’amakimbirane yo muri aka karere.
Mu gihe ibi byose biri kuba, abaturage bo muri Masisi n’utundi duce twibasiwe n’imirwano ni bo bakomeje kwishyura igiciro kinini. Kwimurwa, inzara, ubukene n’ubwoba byabaye ubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibintu bikomeje kugaragaza ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri aka karere kigikeneye igisubizo cyihuse kandi kirambye.
Ibiganiro byo mu Busuwisi birarebwa na benshi nk’amahirwe mashya, ariko nanone nk’ikizamini gikomeye ku mpande zombi. Bizagaragaza niba koko hari ubushake bwa politiki bwo guhagarika intambara no gushaka amahoro, cyangwa niba bizakomeza kuba amagambo adahindura ubuzima bw’abaturage bakomeje kubabara.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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