Mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) bukomeje kugarizwa n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke bimaze imyaka myinshi, icyizere gishya cyongeye kugaragara giturutse ku rubyiruko rwahuriye mu nama ikomeye yabereye i Bukavu, ihurirana n’intambwe nshya mu mubano wa RDC n’u Rwanda ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Iyo nama yahuje urubyiruko rusaga ijana ruvuye mu mijyi ya Goma na Bukavu, igamije kurushyira ku isonga mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye by’ibibazo byugarije akarere ka Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’Amajyepfo. Abari bayitabiriye barimo abanyeshuri, abayobozi b’urubyiruko ku nzego zitandukanye n’abandi bafite uruhare mu mibereho y’abaturage.
Yateguwe na Festival Social du Kivu, iyi nama yari ifite insanganyamatsiko igaruka ku ruhare rw’urubyiruko nk’imbarutso y’amahoro, ukwihangana n’imiyoborere ishingiye ku bwitabire bwa bose.
Mu biganiro byimbitse byamaze iminsi ibiri, hagaragajwe ko amahoro adashobora kugerwaho hatabayeho uruhare rugaragara rw’urubyiruko, cyane cyane mu karere kugarijwe n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku mateka, amoko n’inyungu za politiki.
Nyuma y’ibiganiro, urubyiruko rwasohoye imyanzuro irimo ubutumwa bukomeye bugenewe inzego zitandukanye, zirimo Leta ya RDC n’abahagarariye umutwe wa M23. Basabye impande zose gushyira imbere ibiganiro byimbitse kandi birimo bose, aho gukomeza inzira y’intambara imaze igihe kirekire idatanga ibisubizo birambye.
Banashimangiye ko ari ngombwa kurwanya ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose, cyane cyane irishingiye ku moko, rikomeje guteza amacakubiri mu baturage. Ubumwe n’imibanire myiza byashyizwe imbere nk’inkingi ya mwamba ishobora kubaka amahoro arambye.
Ikindi cyagarutsweho cyane ni ugushyira urubyiruko mu myanzuro ifatwa, haba mu biganiro by’amahoro no mu miyoborere rusange. Abitabiriye bagaragaje ko igihe urubyiruko rutagize ijambo, amahoro aba adafite imizi ikomeye.
Abitabiriye inama basabye bagenzi babo kwirinda amagambo n’ibikorwa bishobora kubiba urwango n’amacakubiri, cyane cyane mu bihe bya politiki bikunze gukoresha urubyiruko mu nyungu z’abantu ku giti cyabo.
Biyemeje gukomeza kuba umusemburo w’impinduka nziza, bashishikariza abandi kuba abafatanyabikorwa mu kubaka amahoro n’iterambere. Bashimangiye ko kubana mu mahoro bidashingiye gusa ku mategeko, ahubwo bishingiye ku muco wo kwakirana no kubahana.
Umuyobozi wa Festival Social du Kivu, Blaise Rugusha, yagaragaje ko nubwo Kivu ikunze kuvugwa mu nkuru z’intambara, ifite urubyiruko rufite impano n’ibitekerezo bishya byahindura amateka y’akarere.
Yagize ati: “Kivu si intambara gusa; ni n’urubyiruko rufite ubushobozi bwo kuyihindura ahantu h’amahoro n’iterambere.”
Iyi nama yabaye mu gihe hari indi ntambwe y’ingenzi ku rwego rwa dipolomasi. RDC n’u Rwanda byagiranye ibiganiro byabereye i Washington, D.C., biyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hagamijwe kongera kubaka icyizere no gushaka ibisubizo by’amakimbirane byari bimaze igihe.
Ibi biganiro byasize impande zombi zemeranyije ku ngamba zigamije kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’amahoro no kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (CIRGL) na wo washyigikiye iyi gahunda, ugaragaza ko ari intambwe iganisha ku kubaka ituze rirambye no kubahiriza ubusugire bwa buri gihugu.
Ibyavuye mu nama y’i Bukavu bigaragaza ko nubwo ibibazo bikiri byinshi, hari icyizere gishingiye ku mbaraga z’urubyiruko ruri kwiyemeza kugira uruhare rufatika mu guhindura amateka y’akarere.
Ibi bikorwa by’urubyiruko, bihurirana n’intambwe ziri guterwa ku rwego rwa dipolomasi, bitanga icyizere cy’uko amahoro ashobora kugaruka mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Ariko kandi, byibutsa ko amahoro arambye azashingira ku bufatanye bw’inzego zose: guverinoma, imiryango mpuzamahanga n’abaturage ubwabo.
Ubutumwa bukomeye bwavuye i Bukavu ni uko ejo hazaza h’akarere kari mu biganza by’urubyiruko, kandi ko amahoro atazava gusa mu masezerano, ahubwo azaturuka no ku bushake bw’abaturage bwo kubana neza no kubaka ejo hazaza heza basangiye.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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