Umutekano ukomeje guhindagurika mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho ibikorwa bya gisirikare n’imyanzuro ifatwa n’impande zihanganye bikomeje guteza impungenge abaturage n’abasesenguzi.
Amakuru aheruka agaragaza ko ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ryatangiye kwimura abasirikare baryo mu bice bitandukanye byo muri teritwari ya Walikale, igikorwa cyabaye ku wa Kane tariki ya 26 Werurwe 2026, kikaba cyasize ibibazo byinshi ku cyerekezo cy’umutekano muri aka karere.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage no mu nzego z’umutekano avuga ko abasirikare b’iri huriro bavuye mu duce twa Mpety na Minjenje berekeza Banakindi, banyuze mu gace ka Kalembe gafatwa nk’ingenzi mu igenamigambi rya gisirikare.
Bamwe bagaragaye bagenda mu modoka, abandi bagenda n’amaguru, ibintu byashimangiye ko iki gikorwa cyari cyateguwe neza. Si ibyo gusa kuko hari n’izindi ngabo zavuye i Kanune, aho ku gicamunsi zafashe icyerekezo cya Miriki muri Lubero.
Nubwo izi ngabo zimuwe, amakuru yizewe agaragaza ko hari izasigaye muri tumwe mu duce twavuyemo, bikaba bishobora gusobanurwa nk’ingamba zo gukomeza kugenzura ibice bifite akamaro cyangwa kurinda inyungu z’igihe kirekire z’uyu mutwe mu karere.
Ibi byatumye benshi bibaza niba koko ari ugusubira inyuma kw’ingabo cyangwa ari uburyo bwo kwisuganya hagamijwe indi migambi ya gisirikare.
Iki gikorwa kibaye nyuma y’inama y’abasirikare bakuru ba AFC/M23 yabereye i Minjenje ku murongo wa Kalembe–Mpety, aho bivugwa ko hasuzumwe uko imirongo y’urugamba ihagaze ndetse hanigwa ku buryo bwo kunoza imikorere y’ingabo.
Nubwo ubuyobozi bw’iri huriro butaratangaza ku mugaragaro impamvu y’iyi gahunda, hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye byatanzwe n’abasesenguzi.
Hari ababona ko ari igikorwa gisanzwe cya gisirikare cyo kwimura ingabo hagamijwe kongera imbaraga mu bice bifite akamaro kurushaho. Abandi bakemeza ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’igitutu cy’amahanga n’ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje gusaba impande zose kugabanya imirwano no gushaka amahoro arambye. Hari kandi n’ababifata nk’amayeri yo kuyobya uburari, aho ingabo zishobora kwimurwa mu buryo bugamije gutungura umwanzi mu kindi cyerekezo.
Ibi byose bibaye mu gihe aka karere ka Walikale na Lubero kamaze igihe karimo imirwano ikomeye, cyane cyane i Kanune, aho AFC/M23 yahanganye n’ingabo za FARDC ifatanyije n’imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR.
Iyi mirwano yasize abaturage benshi bataye ibyabo, bahungira mu duce dutekanye kurushaho nka Miriki, aho ubuzima bukomeje kuba ingorabahizi kubera kubura ibiribwa, aho kuba n’ubuvuzi.
Imiryango itanga ubufasha bwihutirwa ikomeje gutabariza aba baturage, igaragaza ko hakenewe ubufasha bwihuse ndetse n’ingamba zo kubungabunga umutekano wabo.
Nubwo muri ibi bice hatarongera kumvikana imirwano ikomeye nyuma yo kwimurwa kw’ingabo, abaturage baracyari mu bwoba n’amakenga, bibaza niba ari intangiriro y’ituze cyangwa indi ntambwe iganisha ku mirwano mishya.
Icyizere cy’abaturage bo muri utu duce gikomeje gushingira ku kuba haboneka umuti urambye w’amakimbirane, ubemerera gusubira mu byabo no kongera kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.
Icyakora, ahazaza h’aka karere karacyari mu gihirahiro, gushingiye ku cyerekezo cy’ibikorwa bya gisirikare n’ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje kubera inyuma y’amarido.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukomeza kudukurikirana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
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